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  • T1 = Proof test interval (h)
  • MTTR = Mean time to restoration (hour)
  • MRT = Mean repair time (hour)
  • DC = Diagnostic coverage
  • β = The fraction of undetected failures that have a common cause
  • βD = Of those failures that are detected by the diagnostic tests, the fraction that have a common cause
  • βDU = Dangerous Failure rate (per hour) of a channel in a subsystem
  • PFDG = Average probability of failure on demand for the group of voted Channels
  • PFDS = Average probability of failure on demand for the sensor subsystem
  • PFDL = Average probability of failure on demand for the logic subsystem
  • PFDFE = Average probability of failure on demand for the final element subsystem
  • PFDSYS = Average probability of failure on demand of a safety function for the E/E/PE safety-related system
  • PFHG = Probability of failure per hour for the group of voted channels
  • PFHS = Probability of failure per hour for the sensor subsystem
  • PFHL = Probability of failure per hour for the logic subsystem
  • PFHFE = Probability of failure per hour for the final element subsystem
  • PFHSYS = Probability of failure per hour of a safety function for the E/E/PE safety-related system
  • λ = Total Failure rate (per hour) of a channel in a subsystem
  • λD = Dangerous failure rate (per hour) of a channel in a subsystem, equal to 0,5 λ (assumes 50 % dangerous failures and 50 % safe failures)
  • λDD = Detected dangerous failure rate (per hour) of a channel in a subsystem (this is the sum of all the detected dangerous failure rates within the channel of the subsystem)
  • λDU = Undetected dangerous failure rate (per hour) of a channel in a subsystem (this is the sum of all the undetected dangerous failure rates within the channel of the subsystem)
  • λSD = Detected safe failure rate (per hour) of a channel in a subsystem (this is the sum of all the detected safe failure rates within the channel of the subsystem)
  • tCE = Channel equivalent mean down time (hour) for 1oo1, 1oo2, 2oo2 and 2oo3 architectures (this is the combined down time for all the components in the channel of the subsystem)
  • tGE = Voted group equivalent mean down time (hour) for 1oo2 and 2oo3 architectures (this is the combined down time for all the channels in the voted group)
  • tCE’ = Channel equivalent mean down time (hour) for 1oo2D architecture (this is the combined down time for all the components in the channel of the subsystem)
  • tGE’ = Voted group equivalent mean down time (hour) for 1oo2D architecture (this is the combined down time for all the channels in the voted group)
  • T2 = Interval between demands (h)
  • K = Fraction of the success of the auto test circuit in the 1oo2D system
  • PTC = Proof Test Coverage
  • 1 = High demand or continuous mode only
  • 2 = Low demand mode only

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Vikaantumislaskennan kaavoja ja esimerkkejä ~sivu 3,4,5,6,7

1oo1 -arkkitehtuuri

Channel equivalent mean down time (hour)

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1oo2 -arkkitehtuuri

Voted group equivalent mean down time (hour)

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Average probability of failure on demand for the group of voted Channels

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2oo2 -arkkitehtuuri

Average probability of failure on demand for the group of voted Channels

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1oo2D -arkkitehtuuri

Channel equivalent mean down time (hour)

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Voted group equivalent mean down time (hour)

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Average probability of failure on demand for the group of voted Channels

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2oo3 -arkkitehtuuri

Average probability of failure on demand for the group of voted Channels

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RRF (Risk Reduction Factor) ~sivu 3,4,5,6,7

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http://www.61508.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/IMC-Teesside-2012-SIL-Calculations-Easy-or-Difficult.pdf